RESULTS OF GRAFTING PISTACHIO ECOTYPES COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS REGIONS OF UZBEKISTAN
Keywords:
pistachio, mountains and foothills, forest reclamation, rainfed, arid, nut-bearing, grafting, rootstock, scion, ecotype, genotype, mother treeAbstract
Central Asia is considered the homeland of the pistachio. This tree not only serves important forest reclamation functions but also produces valuable nuts. The demand for pistachios in the global market is considered high. Countries that cultivate pistachios are conducting a series of scientific studies aimed at increasing the yield of pistachio plantations. These studies mainly focus on establishing pistachio plantations, reducing the period before cultivated pistachio orchards begin to bear fruit, increasing productivity, and improving the quality of pistachio nuts.
References
Kayimov A.K., Berdiev E.T. Dendrology. – Tashkent: Fan va Texnologiya, 2012. – pp. 132–134.
Chernova G.M. Bioecological Foundations of Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Breeding in Central Asia. – Bishkek, 2004. – 166 p.
Chernova G.M. Recommendations on Establishing Cultivated Pistachio Plantations in the Foothill Regions of Uzbekistan. – Tashkent, 2017. – 68 p.
Chernova G.M., Khamzaev A.Kh., Eshankulov B.I., Shaymatov O.A. Improving the Technology of Growing Pistachio in Industrial Plantations in the Foothill Rainfed Lands of Western Tien Shan. – Tashkent, 2019. – pp. 5–60.
Eshankulov B.I. et al. Quality indicators of seed progeny fruits of foreign pistachio cultivars grown under the conditions of Surkhandarya region // Science and Innovation. –2023. – Vol. 2. – No. Special Issue 11. – pp. 358–362.